Why Phototrichoscopy is the "Gold Standard of Diagnosis" in Trichology

🏅 We explain why phototrichoscopy is the "gold standard of diagnosis" in modern trichology.

◾️ What is Phototrichoscopy?

Phototrichoscopy is a visual examination of hair shafts, follicles, and scalp skin under high magnification. Modern trichoscopes can magnify images 10, 60, or even 200 times, allowing the specialist to see the smallest details. The obtained images are recorded using macro photography and analyzed with special software.

📃 When is Phototrichoscopy Necessary?

Phototrichoscopy is performed for the following conditions:
* Alopecia (androgenetic, areata, diffuse, scarring)
* Excessive keratinization of the upper layers of the scalp
* Psoriatic skin lesions
* Inflammation and infections of the skin and hair follicles
* Seborrhea of all types
* Split ends
* Hair and scalp damage caused by aggressive chemical or physical factors

◾️ Advantages of Phototrichoscopy

* Diagnostic Accuracy: Phototrichoscopy can detect even the smallest changes in hair structure and scalp condition.
* Treatment Monitoring: The method is used not only for diagnosis but also for monitoring treatment effectiveness. Specialists can track changes over time and adjust therapy if necessary.
* Safety and Painlessness: The procedure is absolutely safe and does not cause discomfort.

◾️ Stages of Phototrichoscopy

Patient Preparation: Before the procedure, the patient is advised not to wash their hair for 24-48 hours to preserve the natural condition of the skin and hair.
Examination of Scalp and Hair: The specialist examines the patient's scalp and hair to identify areas requiring more detailed study.
Use of Trichoscope: The specialist uses a trichoscope - a special device with a camera and magnifying lenses. The trichoscope allows magnification of the scalp and hair images by 10, 60, or 200 times.
Photography: Macro photographs of various areas of the scalp and hair are taken using the trichoscope. These images are recorded and saved for further analysis.
Image Analysis: The obtained photographs are analyzed using special software. The specialist assesses the condition of hair follicles, hair shafts, scalp, and blood vessels.
Conclusion and Recommendations: Based on the image analysis, the specialist makes a conclusion about the condition of the hair and scalp. The patient receives recommendations for hair care and, if necessary, is prescribed treatment.